Hello parents! Let’s talk about something critical today: speech and language delay in children. It’s normal that it may show up in some kids. Also, it is absolutely normal to be concerned about language delay, which may occur unexpectedly. To make it more understandable, we’ll simplify the concept. Let’s begin by understanding language delay.
Language Delay
Consider it like a race. While some kids advance quickly, others may fall behind. Well, it’s a similar case with language delay. It is where a toddler’s language skills don’t develop at a pace equal to other children of their age. They may have trouble understanding or using words, forming sentences, or even making sounds. But that does not mean they cannot win or match up with their fellow mates. It is just that they are walking on the language development path while others are running. But, with the right support, and encouragement they can eventually win the race to become a confident communicator.
Baby’s Language Cycle
First, you must remember that each child is different and they may grow at their own pace. Let’s now take a stroll through a kid’s talking journey.
- Babbling: Generally, 6-8 months old babies start to make adorable sounds.
- First Words: At the age of 10-14 months, they might say some simple words.
- Vocabulary Explosion: Around 18-24, babies start picking up words from their surroundings.
- Sentence Development: Toddlers around 5-3-year-old, are at an age where they develop language skills. They can construct basic sentences.
- Complex Language Skills: By the age of 4, kids develop enhanced conversational skills.
Difference With Other Speech Disorder
Other disorders such as stuttering or lisps, commonly affect the physical act of speaking. Like in stuttering a child has trouble with the flow of speech, or repeats sounds or words. Whereas in lisps, they have difficulty pronouncing certain sounds appropriately. But language delay is generally associated with understanding and usage of language.
Next, is Developmental Language Disorder. In this condition, a kid might continue to struggle with language as they grow. They may require specialised support. But, in language delay, the child may be slow but eventually catches up with proper support and guidance.
Now, it is very essential for you to correctly understand what exactly is the issue your kid is facing. Let’s try to unwind what may be the probable causes for this language delay.
Causes of Language Delay
Some common causes of language delay in children include:
- Genetics: Sometimes, it runs in the family.
- Premature Birth: Babies born prematurely, may need more time to develop language skills.
- Hearing Problems: Infants with hearing difficulties struggle to focus. This is why it becomes harder for them to understand language.
- Environmental Factors: Children raised in homes with limited exposure to language may experience speech and language delays.
- Developmental Disorders: Conditions like Autism or Down syndrome can have an effect on language development.
Signs of Language Delay
Are you wondering how you can identify if your child is suffering from language delay? Keep a check on these signs:
- Limited Vocabulary: Your infant may not know as many phrases as other children of their age.
- Difficulty Forming Sentences: Putting phrases together to make sentences can be hard for them.
- Trouble Understanding Instructions: They may find it difficult to understand what you are instructing. It is due to difficulty in understanding your speech.
- Late Development of Gestures: Things like pointing or waving can also come later than expected.
- Lack of Social Interaction: They show less interest in interacting and communicating with others.
When to See an Expert?
When you see despite your initial attempts, there is no improvement in their language skills and they still don’t understand or find it difficult to communicate, then you must plan to visit a doctor. It can help your child’s development and provide guidance on the next steps.
Support and Treatment for Language Delay
The sooner you notice a language delay in your child, the earlier you must try to get help.
- Regular Check-ups: Keep a watch on your baby’s development and talk to their physician if you have concerns.
- Speech Therapy: A trained expert can work with your toddler to enhance their language talents.
- Home Helps: It includes simple things like reading to your toddler and speaking to them. You can also play language games.
Fun and Engaging Activities to Encourage Speaking in Children
While it is important to remember that each baby is one of a kind, and they may learn at their very own pace, here are some things you can do to help them get over language delay:
- Picture Books: It is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and language understanding in kids. Motivate your child to describe the pictures and help them learn new words.
- Sing-Alongs: To develop the flow of language you must attempt this method. Select a song or a rhyme and sing it with them over and over again while using hand motions.
- Flashcards: Bring out some pictures. It can be of animals, cartoons, action figures or anything that catches their interest. Let them name each one and sort them into different categories. This will help improve their understanding of language as well as categorising
- Role Playing: It’s a wonderful way to build up vocabulary skills and self-confidence in kids. Encourage them to act like their teachers, siblings and others. Ask them to try copying exact words/sentences from these characters.
To conclude, in case you’re noticing that your toddler is struggling with speech, do not panic! With the right support, guidance and love, they can overcome this language delay. Just keep an eye out for the signs and symptoms, and do not hesitate to reach out for assistance in case you need it. Involve them in these fun-filled activities and you’ll see that pot of gold is not far. Explore the nurturing environment and innovative curriculum at Kangaroo Kids International Preschool to provide your child with the best start in life. Enrol now to begin an exciting journey towards reaching new heights.
